Long Passwords Beat Hard Ones

Nivel B1 · IntermedioTecnología2 minLectura en inglés

Lee el texto en inglés, parte por parte, y responde cada pregunta. Toca una palabra con línea punteada para ver su traducción. Abajo está el vocabulario completo en español.

Many people believe a good password has to look strange, full of numbers and symbols, like a secret code. The trouble is that these passwords are hard for people to remember, but they are not always hard for computers to guess. Many security experts now say that length matters more than strange symbols.

1. According to many security experts, what matters most in a password?

  1. AUsing lots of symbols
  2. BIts length
  3. CChanging it every week
Ver la respuesta

B. Its length

Experts now say length matters more than strange symbols.

La prueba en el texto: length matters more than strange symbols

Why does length help so much? Computers break passwords by trying huge numbers of combinations, one after another, very quickly. Every extra character multiplies the number of combinations they have to try. So a password that is twice as long is not just twice as hard to guess; it is far, far harder.

2. True or false? A password twice as long is only twice as hard to guess.

  1. ATrue (Verdadero)
  2. BFalse (Falso)
Ver la respuesta

B. False (Falso)

Each extra character multiplies the combinations, so it becomes far, far harder.

La prueba en el texto: Every extra character multiplies the number of combinations

One easy way to make a long password is a passphrase: several random words, like 'window cactus river spoon'. You can picture it, so it is easy to remember. The words must be truly random, though. A famous saying or a line from a song is a bad choice, because computers try those first.

3. Why is a line from a song a bad passphrase?

  1. AIt is too long to type
  2. BIt is hard to remember
  3. CComputers try famous lines first
Ver la respuesta

C. Computers try famous lines first

Famous sayings and song lines are bad choices because computers try those first.

La prueba en el texto: because computers try those first

Even a great password has one weak spot: using it everywhere. If one website is hacked and your password leaks, every account with the same password is in danger. That is why experts suggest a different password for each account. Many people use a password manager, an app that remembers them all for you.

4. Why should you use a different password for each account?

  1. ASo one leak does not put every account in danger
  2. BBecause websites do not allow long passwords
  3. CSo you can forget them more easily
Ver la respuesta

A. So one leak does not put every account in danger

If one password leaks, every account that uses it is in danger.

La prueba en el texto: every account with the same password is in danger

Vocabulario en español

InglésEspañolSignificado en inglés
combinationscombinacionesdifferent ways to put letters, numbers or things together
passphrasefrase de contraseñaa password made of several words
leaksse filtrabecomes known to people who should not see it
hackedhackeadobroken into by someone using a computer

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